DARMSTADT by Ahasuerus Fritsch, 1679
Isaac Watts wrote this hymn that appears in the 1955 Presbyterian Hymnbook, #120. It is based on 1 John 3:1-3.
"Nearer, My God, To Thee," #458; "We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder," #474
Perhaps the hymn title "At the Cross" could be described as a camp-meeting version of Watts' "Alas, and Did My Savior Bleed." The catchy refrain and tune are of that type. Ralph E. Hudson was responsible for the refrain that was added or adapted when he composed HUDSON. Hudson first published the present version of the tune in 1885 in Songs of Peace, Love, and Joy (Alliance, 1885, No.81).
The difference in the music used for the stanza and that used for the refrain implies they were not composed as a unit. Reynolds suggests the refrain was already in existence and was borrowed by Hudson to complete the hymn setting:
"Further evidence supports this possibility by the fact that this refrain melody appears as a separate tune in Glad Hallelujahs, edited by J.R. Sweeney and William J. Kirkpatrick (Philadelphia, 1887, No. 123). It is set to Charles Wesley's O How Happy are They Who the Saviour Obey,' with a da capo refrain using the text, ÔAt the cross, at the cross where I first saw the light.' The tune is said to be Ôarranged by E. E. Nickerson.' The same treatment is used for this refrain in the Emory Hymnal (Philadelphia, 1887, No. 98), with original stanzas provided by R. Kelso Carter and the same refrain test as above."
"Have Thine Own Way, Lord" is very similar in meter (5.4.5.4.D.). Basically, we are looking at a piece roughly in dactylic pentameter and doubled.
Chiasmus involves either the crossing of phrases in two lines, or a four-line (verse) section of stanza where the outer verses relate to one concept, while the inner two pertain to the opposite idea. It is useful for "setting forth the paradoxes of the Christian faith." Examples of chiasmus can be found in "Jesus, Lover of My Soul" and "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross" (to a lesser extent).